Period: ______. PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet | Part One. Directions: Answer the following questions using your notes and or the book. 1. ... How is...
PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet | Part One Directions: Answer the following questions using your notes and or the book. 1. An alternative name for a joint: ______________________________ 2. What does the prefix ‘arthr’ mean? _____________________________ 3. How is movement within a joint determined? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The structural classification of bones is based on which two criteria? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Structurally bones are classified as: a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ c. ________________________________ Match the following joint characteristics with their joint. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 6. Fibrous Joints: __________________________ 7. Cartilaginous Joints: ______________________ 8. Synovial Joints: __________________________
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Fibrous Connective Tissue Lack a Synovial Cavity Cartilage Have a Synovial Cavity Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Articular Capsule Ligaments
9. The functional classification of joints relates to… _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Functionally bones are classified as: a. Immovable = _________________________________ b. Slightly Movable = _________________________________ c. Freely Movable = _________________________________
11. Fill in the following table: Functional Class
synarthrosis (immovable)
Structural Class
Joint
Description Type
Example/Description of Joint
fibrous
suture
interlocking seams
between cranial bones
gomphosis
peg-and-socket joint
cartilaginous
syndesmosis
amphiarthrosis (slightly movable)
hyaline cartilage joint
between diaphysis and epiphysis in long bones
ligament or distal interosseous membrane
joint of tibia and fibula
intervertebral discs of vertebral column
cartilaginous
diarthrosis (freely movable)
two sliding surfaces
synovial
diarthrosis (freely movable)
between humerus and ulna
hinge
pivot
rounded end fits into ring of bone and ligament between metacarpals and phalanges
condyloid
diarthrosis (freely movable)
saddle
synovial
between carpals
each surface is both concave and convex between femur and pelvis
12. Using the picture, label the structural and functional category of each joint:
a. (1) ______________________________________________________ b. (2) ______________________________________________________ c. (3) ______________________________________________________ d. (4) ______________________________________________________ e. (5) ______________________________________________________ f. (6) ______________________________________________________ g. (7) ______________________________________________________ h. (8) ______________________________________________________ i.
13. Using the pictures below decide which type of synovial joint they belong to. You may write the answer on the line provided in each of the pictures.
