7.34 Demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and Emperor Henry IV. Objectives I can understand the power of the pope’s and kings during the Middle Ages So that we can understand the cooperation and conflict between the pope and king I will know I have it when I can review a case study that shows who really had the power in the Middle Ages A power shift In early Middle Ages ______________________ and ______________________ held the most power As time went on ______________________ and ______________________ both gained power Kings – ______________________ power Popes – ______________________ Power The Power of the Popes Head of the ______________________ church Which pretty much all of ______________________ belonged to Was seen as God’s ______________________ on Earth Decided what the church would ______________________ If you went against the church you would be ______________________ ______________________ from the church The Power of Kings Ruled their ______________________ Controlled everything ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ distribution ______________________ Created ______________________ Power was passed down through ______________________ The Holy Roman Empire Grew out of ______________________ empire ______________________ could only take the throne with the approval of the ______________________ Would be elected by ______________________ Squabbles between the King and Nobles were settled by the ______________________
Of Popes and Kings Pope Problems ______________________ Europe viewed the Pope as the head of the ______________________ ______________________ Europe however never heard from the pope The ______________________ did whatever they wanted One pope did not like this Pope ______________________ Pope Leo IX splits the church Wanted to bring ______________________ of Europe under his control Eastern ______________________ didn’t like it Especially the Bishop of ______________________ Pope Leo ______________________ the Bishop People had to choose sides Pope Leo’s side became ______________________ Catholics Bishop of Constantinople became the ______________________ Church Popes and Kings Clash Popes wanted power/Kings wanted power This can only be a ______________________ thing For example: Popes normally selected ______________________ Kings thought they should be able to Popes and Kings Clash This came to a head with Pope ______________________ VII and King ______________________ IV Pope Gregory did not like a Bishop chosen by King Henry Henry tried to convince the Bishops to ______________________ Pope Gregory In return Pope Gregory ______________________ Henry and convinced the Nobles to ______________________ him A desperate man King Henry wanted to stay in ______________________ He traveled to Italy to beg ______________________ He stood in the ______________________ for three days ______________________ before being allowed to see Pope Gregory Eventually King Henry was restored to the church and throne Concordat of Worms Finally in 1122 a new pope and new king made a ______________________ ______________________ officials would choose the bishop ______________________ would have to approve Bishop would have to obey the ______________________
