|JULY
SCIENCE.
I , I 892,]
Since psychology has been taken out of the field of metaphysics, and has entered the domain of the natural sciences. it has develattained oped marvellously. The accuracy and stability it has. are proportio-nate to its development. Biology has brought about psychology occupied was not this change. The former positiona somuch to determine the relation andcwonnection between mind But anldorganism as to determine the science of pure thought. psychologists have studied the brain, anatomists have dissected nowv the cerebral lobes, chemists bave analyzed the different substances of the nerves and brain, aildits size, weight, shape, and specific gravity have been taken into account for the sole purpose of determining psychical phenomena; also the law'sof development have been applied to the plieuomena of the human mind. The study of -animal instinct, the growth of children, the customs, habits, and beliefs of ea7rly tribes and races, the study of defectives, the study of the brain and the senses and thelogical connections of ideas, bave is psychical pheall received their share of attention. There n-o inomenon and DO act of human conduct wbich does not come within the province of psychology. The sciences of ethics, of theology, of law, of jurisprudence, of history, of medicine, of pedagogy, and of politics presume a knowledge of the vvho, unless competent to analyze cor,of the human m iind. For the feelings, desires, and motives that prompt rectly and justly action, would desire to determiine the motives tha1- underlie liuman conduct or pass upouthe laws of rigbtand wrong. How more humaine would a person be in his judgment apon the acts and conduct of another if he knewtbe causes of tbem. How manv mistakes wvould be avoided in the traiining and education of the young, if pareDts and teacbers were mores conversant with the accurate could judges principles of psychology. How much more upon their be in dispensing justice, if they were less of psythe about pri-nciples more knew and personal experience, the cology. What material aid could law yers give in establisbingHow of in the psychology. study versed well were if truth, they many grave blunders could be avoided, if statesme-n and legislators understood more thorougbly the spirit of the times and the popular mind. That the larger portion of professional men know little, if anything, about psychology cannot be denied, and if theydo know on somaething about the study, their knowledge is either founded deit is Or common on and their persoinal experience rived from some book written from some particular standpoint. Most of such knowledge is incorrect and wrong,and it isone of the objects of psychology to correct these false notions. In conclusion, Iwill quote John Stuart Mill, wbo has given an should be ex:cellent statemeDt of the reasons why psychology'the knowlstudied. He says: ' Psychology, in truth, is simply dethat is there anything If nature. -edge of the laws of human serves to be studied bymian, it is his own nature and that of his fellow-men; and if it is worth studying at all, it is worth studying scientifically so as to reach the fundamental laws which underlie and govern all the rest. There are certain observed laws of evidence, thoughts and our feelings, which rest upon experimentalthat we are much of the to interpretation clue a are once seized, and, conscious of in ourselves, aud observe in one another. Such, for example, are the lawvs of association. Psychology, so far as it consists of such laws, is as positive and certain a science as chemistry, and tit to be taiight as such." FRANKLiN A. BECHER. Wis.
workings; mluch
dependenlt
mlaxims,
olur
II BOOK-REVIEWS.
E. BEDDARD. 8°. New York, Animal Coloration. By FRANK Macmillan Co. IN the opinion Ofthe writer the most concise and useful treatise upon the important subject of animnalcoloration has very recently Mr. appeared from the presses of Macmillan&; Co. Its author, in this known favorably is Frank E. Beddard, F.R.s., especially countrv,among morphologists, through his numerous and admirwhich have appeared in connection with his able publications duties as prosector to the Zoological Society of London. That position. coupled with the fact that Mr. Beddard has made extensive collections ofmlaterials to illustrateHiis Davis Lectures " on the subject of wbich his present volumaetreats, is ample evidence that he was peculiarly well fitted to deal with the subject. The work, a small octavo of some 300 pages,is gotten up with all that exquisite taste and style which has long ago made the bouse ofthe Macmillans so justly famous. Many exrcellent wood-cuts and several beautiful, colored lithographic plates illumtrate its pages, they being especially devoted to giving striking examples "1 protective ofI"protective coloration " among animals, as well as mimicry,""4sexualcoloration, " "warningcoloration," "colora' and numerous kindred topics. tion as affected by enviroDment, Completing the volume, we find a well-digested"1General Inand ant; Index:of Autbors' Names." Among the latter we dexr," notethqose of many laborers in this country, and it isgratifying tosee that America's work along such lines isUpOIl the constant vear to year meetfi with enbanced favor. Our increase,i-nand from author, his"*Introductory," clearly deffines the distinction between "'Color " and Coloration," the former being the actualI tints which are found in aniLuals, the latter simply referring to their arrangement or pattern. Of course, the ternisbecome synonymousin uni-tinted animals. The colours of animals are due eitbier solely to the presence of definite pigments ill the skin, or,
&9
11
II
-I
in the case of transparent animals,to pigment in the tissues lying the skill; or, they are partly caused by optical effects due .beneath to the scattering, diffractioii, or unequal refraction of the liglit rays." Other matters more or less remotely beariing upon this part of the subject are briefly, though ably, dealt with, nothing of importance having been overlooked. Mr. Beddard has not remained satisfied witlidrawing upon any special class or group of animals for illustration, but bas carried his investigations into all nature, touching in the most brilliant manner upon the significance of the colors and coloration of " deep-sea forms," "'cave of animals,"and indeed plant and animlal growtbs from allof paxts various theories the discuss to he has omnitted Nor the globe. other authorities than those advanced by himself; in short, the entire subject convered by this highly inviting field of research seems to b)e br-ought fulily up to date. and in many instances the book even
extends our knowledge. Biologists everywhere will tbank MIr. Beddard for this contribution, and its modest price ($3.50) will constitute no real barrier to its soon appearing upon the shelves of every working naturalist in the United States. Takoma, D.C.
R
.SlU1
LT
A NEW work on astronomy, enititled in " Starry Realms," bas come from the pre#Ss of J. B. Lippincott C:ompany. The recently Milwaukee, sketches of of object the work is to give the general reader somebodies-. specially interesting miatters relating to the heaverly relationsTrhe of opening cbapters are devoted to the more important different Ball-Lightning. the illustrates author the which in the sun to the earth, DurRINGE a severe thunderstorm yesterday the pbenomenon of functions which the suin performs. The moon's historv, and tbe ball-lightninag was seen in this village. An inspection of the lo- phenomeina attendant upon the lunar world, the planets, the cality shows that the ball was located between atelephone wire meteors, the stars, are also ably considered. The w ork is embeland a conductor-pipe about three feet distant, and was doubtless lished witb ten full-page illustrations. and others in the text. of the nature of an electrical brush precedi-ng the disruptive dis-Beginning with the July number, the magazine bitberto charge. It was of a reddish color, aud exploded with a report known as Babyhood will bear the iname of The Mother's N!ursery like a musket; but did no damage, nor was it attended by any which expresses its purpose more fully and clearly than Guide, distant were they although saw it, smell perceptible to those wbo old appellation. There is no other change discerDable in the did VEEDER. A. M. not more than five feet. featur'es of the magazine, wbich looks back upon a essential the Lyons, N. Y., June 28.
S"CIEN CLE
I2
prosperous past of nearlwy eigbt years. The July number cointains a summary, by the medical editor, of the present status of the question of milk sterilization, concerning the value of which the lastwsordbhas not yet been said. " Baby's Flannels "forms the subject of another medical Daper. The new edition of II Chambers's Encyclopaadia, " is rapidly nearing completion, aDd with the advent of one more volume this standard reference book will be at the comma-nd of all who are desirous of procuriing a most accurate, convenient, and useful encyclopewdia. The ninth volume has just been issued. Among the more important American articles are found San Francisco, St. Louis, St. Paul, Scandinavian M tbologfy, Sir Walter Scott, Sewvage, Sewing Machine, Shakers, Shakespeare, Shelley, Phil. Sheridan, Sherman, Sbip-Building, Silk, Silver, Slaiig, Soda, South Carolina. Spain, Sugar, Spiritualism, etc. These are all copyrighted, as are also the articles by Americari authors in all thie volumes issued. The maps of this number include Russia, Scotland, South Australia, Spain, and South Carolina, prepared accordi-ng to tbe latest geograpbical surveys. i'Chambers's Encyclopaedia " is never disappointing, its articles are well up to date, and a large number of entirely new subjects are introduced. The illustrations are incomparably the best ever issued in a work of this character. The volumes contain on an average nearly a thousand pages each. Volume X. will be issued in the fall. J. B. Lippincott Company are the Amerlican publishers.
Societas Entomologica.
[VOL. XX. N(). 491
-Messrs. Joseph Baer & Co.,7 booksellers, Frankfort, are selli-ng the botanical librarv of the late Professor L. Just, diirecto!r of tile botanical garden conDected with the Polytechnicum at Carlsruhe. The list includes many important works in various departments of
botanical science.
-In 1874 the British Association published a volume of "Notes and Queries on Anthropology, " the object beiDg to promote accurate antbropological observation on the part of cravellers, and to e-nable those who were not antbropologists tbernselves to supply iDformation wanted for the scientific study of antlhropology at home. A second edition has long been wanted and a committee was appointed by the British Association to consider aind report ona the best meaDs for bringing the volutme up to thie requir-ements of the present time. The commnittee recommended th,at the work should be transferred to the Antbropological Institute, and this proposal was accepted, the Association making grants amountilng to 270 to aid in defraying the cost of publication. The new editio-n has now been issued, according to Nature, the editors being Dr. J. G. Garson and Mr. C. H. Read; and everyone wbo may have occasion to use it will find it thorough and mlost suggestive. The first part -Anthropography -has been enstirely recast; the second part -Ethnograpby -has been revised, and additional cbapters have been written. Among the contributors to the volum:e are Mr. F. Galton, Mr. A. W. Franks, Dr. E. B. Tylor, G'eneral Pitt-Rivers, and many outher well-known authorities.
Wants.
Exchanges.
satisfactorycharacter. A ny herson seeking a oositiox _for whzich he is q uali[Freeof charge all, International Entomological Society, Zu- Address N. D. C. Hodges, 874 Broadway, New York.1 fied by his srciextific attainments, or anyfierson scekixg some oxe o fil a fiosition of this ckaracter, be it that rich-Hottingenl, Swvitzerland. a teacher of sciexce, chemfist, draughtsmax, or wshat of Taxidermist going~out -of business has quantity of Annual fee, ten francs. may have the ' Waxi ' inserted under this headf flnely mutd specimens of North American birds, xot. FREE OF COST, ij ke satisfies thehugbtisher of the suitm am malosannd and skins of birds for sale, The Journal of the Society appears twice a including a fullreptiles local collection of bird slkins, show- able character of his ap}4.Aication. A xy fierson seeking SOMEi great variations of species; also quantity ixformation oFn any scientific question, the address of month, and consists entirely of original ar- ofMIgskrulls with horns of deer and mountain sheep, an4y sciextficmn or Zwho cax in axy way use this ticles on entomology, with a department for and motinted heads of same. Will give good ex- column for a fiur,Orose cons oxant wsitltthe nature of advertisements. All members may use this change for Hawk Eye camera with outfit. Apply the faoer, is cordially ixvited to do so. department free of cost for advertisements quickEly to J. R. Thurston, 265 Yonge St., Toronto, to
if of
uanada. relating-to enltomology. The Society consists of about 450 members For exchange.-A fine thirteen-keyed flute in leatber covered case, for a photograph camera suitable for makin all countries of the world. lantern slides. Flute cost $27, and is nearly new. The new volume began April I, 1892. The ing numbers already issued will be sent to new U. (). COX, Mankato, Minn. To exchange; Experiment Station bulletins and members. reports for bulletins and reports not in my f I e. I For information address Mr. FRrrZ RUHL, will send list of what I have for exchange. P. H. President of the Societas Entomologica, ROLFS, Lake City, Fslorida. Zurich-Hottingenl, Switzerlanld.
By LESTE t,, F. WARD. Anuual address of the President of the BiologicalI Society of Washington delivered Jan. 24, 1891. A historical and critical review of modern scientiac thought relative to heredity, and especially to the problem of the transmission of acquired characters, The following are the several heads involved in the discussion Status of the Problem, Lamarckism. Darwinism, Acquired Characters, Theories of Heredity, Views of Mr. G}alton, Teachings of Profes;or Weismann, A Critique of! Weismann, Neo-Darwinism, Neo-Lamarckism, the American "School," Application to the Human Race. In so far as views are expressed they are in the main in lino writh the general current of American thought, and opposed to the extreme doctrine of the non-transmissibility of acquired characters.
postpaildg 25
cents.
N. D. C. HODGES, 871 Broadwav, N. Y.
For exchange.-Three copies of " American State Papers Bearing on Sunday Legislation," ir89 $.0,e and unused, for "The Sabbat, by Harmon Kingsbu.ry I840- "The Sabbath," by A. A. Phelps, l842- " History of the Institution of the Sabbath Day, Its Uses and Abuses," by W. L. Fisher, 1859; " Humorous Phases of the Law,"' Ky Ir-ving Browne; or other works amountinog to value of books exchanged, on the question of governmental legislation in referenice to religion, personal liberty, etc. If preferred, I will sell "American State Papers," and buy other bovoks on the subject. WILLIAM ADDISON BLAKELY, Chicago, 111. For Sale or Exchange for books a complete private chemical laboratory outfit. Includes large Becker balance (200g. to i-iom .), platinum dishes and crucibles, agate motors, glass-blowing apparatus, etc. For sale in part or whole. Also complete file of Silliman's 7ournal, I862-i885 (62-7-i bound); Smithsonian Reports, i854-1883; U. S. Coast Survey. 1854-186i9. Full particulars to enquirers. F. GARDINER, JR., Pomfret, Conn. Wanted, in exchange for the following works, any standard works on Surgery and on Diseases of Children: Wilson's "American Ornithology," 2VOIS. Coues"'"Birds of the Northwest " and " Birds ofte ColXorado Valley," 2 VOIS.; Minot's " Land and Game Birds of New Eng-
land-" Samuels"' Our Northern and Eastern Birds;` all the on the Birds of the Pacific R. R. Surves bound in 2 vols., morocco- and a complete set of tfie Reports of the Arkansas Geological Survey. Please give editions and dates in corresponding. R. ELLSWORTH CALL, High School, Des Moines, Iowa. DISCOUNT. To exchange Wright's " Ice Age in North A'merica" the above discount to any and Le Conte's "Elements of Geology" (Copyright I882) We will for by A. R.Wallace, "Origin of Species," subscriber to Science who will send us an by "Darwinism," Darwin, "Descent of Man." by Darwin, "Man's order for periodicals exceeding $10, counting Place in Nature," Huxley, "Mental Evolution in Ani-l mals," by Romanes, by Wincbell. No each at its full price. books wanted except"Pre-Adamites," latest editions, and1 books in good condition. C. S. Brown, Jr., Vanderbilt University, 874 N. Y. N. D. C. Nashville, Tenn. I
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WANTED.-VVe want any and all of the following, other books and magaWproviding we can trade zines or buv them cheap for cash: Academy, London, vol. I to 28, 35, Jan. and Feb., '89- Age of Steel, vol. I to 66; Americ an Antiquarian, vol. 1, 2 - American Architec;t, vol, 1 to 6, 9; American Art Review, vol. 3; American Field, vol. I to 21;- American Gteologist, vol. I to 6- American Msachinist, vol. I to 4; Art Amateur, vol. I to 7, Oct., '4; Art Interchange, vol. I to 9; Art Union, vol. I to 4, Jan., '44, July, '45; Bibliotbeca Sacra, vol. I to 46- G}odey's Lady's Book, vol. 1 to 20; Newv Englander, vol. 11; Z~oologist, Series I and 1, Series 3 vol. I to 14; Allen Armeudale (a novel). Raymer's II Old Book" Store, 243 4th Ave. S., Minneapolis, Minn.
Finished specimens of all colors of Vermont marble for fine fossils or crystals. Will be given only for valuable GEO0. W.specimens because of the cost of polishing. Z PERRY, State Geologist, Rutland, Vt.
HBO-DARWINISM ANXD NEO-LAMARCKISM.
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JULY
i,
i892.]
SCIENCE.
I13
William Eleroy Curtis; "IA History of Argentine," by Mary Aplin Spraguie; and '' A History of Bolivia," by T. H. Anderson, U. S. MNinlister to Bolivia. - -Macmillan & Co. hiave just ready "1The Barr-en Ground of Northern Canada," by Warburton Pike, withi maps. - Chiain & Hardy Co., Deniver, Col., hiave just. ready a little pamp)hlet, enititled "1Review of Ore Deposits in Var-ious Countries," by Rudiiolf Keck, of Colorado Springs, Col. - G. P1. Putlnam's Sons hiave just ready ani imiportant work on ''The En~glish Launguage and Etnglishi Grammar, being an hiistorical studY of the souirces, developmient antI an)alogies of thle Ianguage and of thle p)rinciples governiing its uisages, illustrated by copiouis examples from writers of all perio(ls.' by Samuiiel RanoiSeY; thle fifth and concluiding volum-e of the 'Memoirs of Talleyrand;" II Earthi-Burial and( Cremation, " a hiistor-y of earth-burial withi its attendant evils, and the advantages offer-ed by cerieiiationi, by Augustus Gw. Cobb, formerly Presidlent of thle U. S. Cremiation Society and Vice-Pr-esidenit of the New York Creimation Society.
-Th'e Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, hias just ready a second editioni, revised and enlarged, of Gen. M. Trumbull's timely bookc on the tariff quiestion, II The Free-Trade Struggle in
England." -Charles L. Webster & Co. announce that they will issue in book formi- Mr. Poultney Bigelow's Daniube articles (lescribinlg hiis canoe voyage down that river, the title of the book beinig "1Paddles and Politics Down the Danube." - In Lip)pincott's Jlagcizine for July "1 Peary' s Northi GreenlandI Expedlition anii( the RZelief " is well and interestingly covered by WV. E. Huighes andI Benjamin Sharp. Gertrud(e Atherton conltributes a shiort essay oni "1Geographical Fiction." - Charles I-I. Serge] & Cio., Chicago, have just issued in their. series of Latin-Amierican Republics ''A History of Peru," by Clernenits R. Mlarkhiam, which gives a complete hiistory of the country from thie conquest to the present timye. They hiave in piress f'or the s-ame series "1 A History of Chile," by Ansoni Uriel Hancock; anil in active, preparation 'A IIistory of Brazil," by
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L"VOL. XX. No. 49 I
SCIENCE.
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QUERY.
TOTHEREADERS OF SCIENCE.~~~~~~~~
Can any reader of Science cite PUBLISHER'S ANNOUNCEMENT. a case of lightning stroke in Baur, Gi., Clark UJniversity, Worcester, MWass. which the dissipation of a small Titles of Some Articles Published in ScienBce since Beal, W. J., Agricultural College, Mich. Jan. 3s,I892. Beals, A. B., Milledgeville, Ga. Beauchamp, W. M., Baldwin8ville, N.Y. conductor (one-sixteenth of an Aboriginal North American Tea. Boas, Franz, Clark University, Worcester, MIass. Actinism. Bolley, H. L., l?argo, No. Dak. inch in diameter, say,) has failed Agriculture, Experimental, Status of. lSostwich, Althur B., Montclair, N J. Bradley, Milton, Spriugfleld, Mass. Amenbotep, Kinlg, the tomb of. Advanced to D. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Brinton, Teaching of, Anatomy, MYedical Call, E. Ellsworth, to protect bet'ween two horizon- Students. 1'he Des Moines, Ia. on. Chandler, H., Buffalo, N.Y. Anthropology, Current Notes to Brooklyn. tal planes passinig through its Architectura,l Comstock, Theo. B., Tucson, Arizona. Exrhibitton Conn, HI W M iddletowD, Conn. Arsenical Poisoning from Domestic Fabrics. Col. in Iowa. Colorado Wells Artesian Cragin, Springs. W., 1r. upper and lower ends respective- Astronomical Davis. W. M., Harvard Coilege, Cambridge, Ma". N.,tes. Uses of. Bacteria, Some Dlmmock, GFeorge, Canobie Lake, N.Hl. A. l E. H., Agricultural Station, Champaign, Botanical aboratory, been have Farrington, ly? Plenty. of cases of the Avian. Ill. Brawin, A FewC:haracteristics and Cereopide. Bythoseopidw Ferree, Barr, IS ew York City. found which show that when the Cauada, Royal Society of. Flexner, Simon, Johns HopkLins University, Baltithe. The Celts, Question ot' more, Md. of. The Ancestry P. Max, Rochester, N.Y. Chalicotherium, buildthe Foshay, is conductor dissipated Chemical Laboratory of theC8ase School of Applied GEallaudet, E. M9., Kendall GEreein, Washington, D.C. Science. S., lWUSeUM of Comp. Zool., Cambridge, GlarmaD, of. Mass. Cbildren, Growth ing is not injured to the extent Collection of Objects Used in Worship. Katherine E., Agricultural College, L.afayGSolden, at. Cornell, Thie Change ette. Ind. -explained (for many of these see Deaf, Higher Education of the. Bale, Edwin M., Chicago, Ill. Diphtheria, Toxr-Albumin. Hale, GFeorge S., Bostonl, Mass. Englueer, The Technical Education of. Ha^le, violumes of Ph'ilosophical Trans- Electrical HIoratio, Clinton, Ontario, Canada. Eskimol'lhrowiDg SLiekf-. Hall, T. Proctor, Clark University, Worcester, Mass. two Iroquoian Compound Stems. of Etymology Byron D., Rutgers College, New BrunsHIalsted,N.J. actions at the time when light- Eye-EIabits. wick, Eyes, RelatioDs of the Motor Muscles of, to Certain HIaworth, Erasmus, Oskaloosa, Iowa Expressions. FEacialTIraits., Hay, O. P., Irvington. Ind. ning was attracting the attention FRamil'y Perststency of. Haynes, Henry W., Bostonl Mass. The Distributionl of. Fisbes, Hazen, R. A., Weather Bureaii, Washington, D.C. of the Royal Society), but not Fossils, Notice of Possibilty New Gigaatic. J. N.-B., Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, HIewitt, of a Realization of. Four- fold Space, D.C. of. Artificial, Detection B., Lincoln, Neb. Hicks, L. an exception is yet known, al- Gtems, New York. (31acial Phenonmena inInjNortheastern Hill, E. J., Chicago, Ill. to. uxrious Homtoptera G)rasses, Hill, A., Naval Observastory, Washington, D.C. (3eo. Lakes, Origin of the Basns of. though this query has been pub- G}reat Waqbtugton, D.C. Hitchcock, Romvv, E. L. Chicago, Ill. Eleal'ing, usvlivne." Holmes, of the. Structure Mouth, Hemipt-er., Jed., Staunlton. Va. Hotchkriss, lished far and wide among elec- Hofmann, August Wilhelm von. Howe, Jas. Lewis, LJouisville, Ky. Hypnotism among the Lower Animals. Gardiner G, Washtngton, D.C. Hubbard, Jackson, Dugald C., Madison, Wioonsin tricitans. Hypnlotism, Traumatic. Indian occupation of New York. Jameas, Joseph P., Agricultural Dept., Washlngton, "
Infant's Movements. 1-D.C. First insetted June I 9. No resl. onse Influeiiza, Latest Detals Concerning the Glerms of. Johuson, Rogeir B , Miami Unliversity, Oxford, O. in Popular Dread in NewMKexico. Insects Mrs. W. A. Columbas, O. Kellerman, to date. Inventions in Forelgg Countries, How to Protect. Kelllcott, D. B., 8tate &?iversity, Columbus, O. Inventors and Manufacturers, the American Asso¢l- Kellogg, D. S., Plattsburgh, N. Y. ation N.
N. D. C. HODGES, 874 BROADWAY, NEW Y0RIK. ,JUST IREADY.
of.-
Iowa Academy of Sciences. Jargon, The Chinook.
Notes ona Local. J"wssidw; Keller, HIelen. Ltngulaicstl BlamathL Nation, Training, Alms of.
LFaboratory
G}lacial
Lewis H. Carvill, Work on the Phenomens. Lightning, The New Methociof Protecting Buildings from. Curves, Simple Apparatus for the ProducLissaJou's tion of. and Chemi. Observations on the Plant, M^aize cal Composition of. A Journal of two Suimmer Cruises to that May& a Key to the Mystery of. Codiees, for the Study of. PreparationSome region; with notes on its early discovery, Medicine,Discoveries, of Recent, in the on the Eskimo, on its physical geography, Mlineral Washington. of. The Support with Mluseumts,Tablet, a Brief Study of. geology and natural history, together Pale'nque a bibliography of charts, w.orks and articles Patent Office Building, The. Physa Hoterostrophis Lay, Notes Ott the Fertility of. relating to the civil aud na'tural history of Pocket Extermination of. G}opher, Attempted Reflecting. the Labrador Peninsula. Polarlsciopes, Direct in the Universtty of To. Laboratory Psychological ronto. ALPH EUS SPRI NG PACKARD, M .D., Ph. D Ps-ychologicaLl The Need of. Traintng. Psylla, the Pear-Tree. 80, 513 pp., $3.50. Rain-Mkaktng. the Loup, in Nebraska. Rivers, Evolution ofThe. Scientific Alliance, Sistrurus and Crotalophorus. Star Photography, Notes on. Star, The New, in A urlga. Storage oil Storm-Waters on the Great Plalno. Teaching of Science. Tiger, A New Sabre-Toothed, from Kansas. Timber Trees of West Virginia. DANIEL S. TROY. TracheB of Insects, Structure of. Valuable Experiments -in. Vein-FEormation, This contains a discussion of the reasons Weeds as Fertilizing Material. for their action and of the phenomena pre- Will, a Recent Analysis of. Trees. and Wind-Storms sented in Crookes' tubes. Wines, The Sophisticated Zoology in the Public Schools of Washington^, D. C. Price,, postpaid, 50 cents.
THE LABRADOR COAST.
G}rowth
S3tate
By
N. D. C. HODGES, 874 Broadway, N. Y.
THE RADIOMETER.
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N. D. C. HODG ES, 874 Broadway, N. Y. AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS.
Some of the Contributors to I, I892.
Science
Since Jan.
Miaterial arranged and compiled for all kinds of Aaron, Eugene M., Philadelphia, Pa. wrorks, excepting fl¢tion. Statistics a specialty Alleni, Harrison, Philadelphia, Pa. 1ndexing and catalogeuing. Address G#. E. BIVER; Baldwin, J. Mark. University of Toronto, Canada. Barnes, Charles Reid, Madison, Wis. 885 N. ltith Street, Philadelphia.
Ltntner, J. A., Albany, T. Loeb, Morris, New York City. Mabery, Charles F., Cleveland, Ohio. Maclookie, G., Priuceton, N.J. McCarthy, Gerald, Agricultural Station, 'Raleigh, N.C. MacDonald, Arthur, Washington, D.C. Marshall, D. T., Metucheia, N.J. Mason, O. T., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Mill paugb, Charles F., Mlorgantown, W. Va. Nichols, C. P., Boston, Miass. Nuttall, George H. F., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Oliver, J. B., Cornell UJntversity, Itbaca, N.Y. Osborn, Henry F., Columbia College, New York City. Osborn, Herbert, Agricultural College, Ames, Iowra. Pammel, L. HI., Agricultural Statiorn, Ames, Iowa. Pillsbury, J. H., Smit College, Northampton, Mass. Forest, N. C. Poteatt W. L. WakeNew York City. Preble, Jr. P., Ruffner-i W. H., Lexington Va. university, Worcester, Sanford, Edmund C., Mass. R. W., Washington, D.C. 8chufeldt, E. Scripture, W., Clarkr Univereity. Worcester, Mass. Slade, D. D., Museum Comp. Zool., Cambridge, Mass8. Smith, Jobn B., Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N.J. Southwick, Edmund B., New York City. Stevens, George T., New York City. Stevenson. S. Y., Philadelphia, Pa. Stone, G}. H., Colorado Sprlngs, Col Thomas, Cyrus, Washington, D. C. Thurston R. H., Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. Todd, J. i., Tabor,Iowa. True, Frederick W., National MWuseum, Washington, D.C. Turner, C. H., UJniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, O. Wake, C., Staniland, Chicago, 111. Ward, B. DeC., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Ward, Stanley M. Scranton, Pa. Warder, Robert h., HIoward University, Washingtonx, D.C. Welch, Wm. H., Johns Hopkins tTn'ive:rsity, Baltimore. M. D. West, Gerald M., Clark University, Worcester,Mass. Whitman, C. O., Clark University, Worcfgter; Mass. Williams, Edward El., Lehigh Univeriety, Bethlehem, Pa.
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