How do vaccines help you build immunity? Describe for both B cells and T cells. Be specific. 9. Identify each system's involvement in the immune respo...
1. What does the Germ Theory state? 2. List the types of pathogen that can cause infectious diseases 3. Why are viruses considered non-living? a. b. 4. Name specific locations where immune cells collect. 5. Explain two ways how fevers help to slow down the spread of infection. a. b. 6. Explain why specific immunity is more effective than non-specific immunity.
7. Describe the two ways in which B cells are activated. a. b. 8. How do vaccines help you build immunity? Describe for both B cells and T cells. Be specific.
9. Identify each system’s involvement in the immune response and include specific examples of structures or how each accomplishes its function. System Function Example(s) a. Skeletal b. Integumentary c. Digestive d. Respiratory e. Circulatory f. Lymphatic
Where made? 10. B Cells a. plasma cell b. memory B cell 11. T Cells a. helper T cell b. CTL c. memory T cell
Where develop?
Lymphocytes Where located?
Function
Type of Immunity
Nonspecific Defenses 12.
block pathogen using
13.
block pathogen using
14. ______________________________: caused by damage to tissue a. _____________________________: raises body temperature to kill pathogen & stimulate phagocytosis 15. ______________________________: consumes foreign particles & damaged cells a. ____________________________: engulfs microbes 16. ____________________________: kills virus-infected cells Specific Defenses 17. _______________________ immune response: uses B cells a. Purpose = b. _____________________ on the B cell binds to the _____________________ of the pathogen. c. The ______________ divides & differentiates to form _______________ cells in order to mass produce _________________. d. _______________________ are formed for future defense. 18. _______________________ immune response: uses T cells a. Purpose = b. ________________ engulfs pathogen, then wears pathogen’s ________________ on its surface c. ___________________ releases cytokines when it binds with the
carried by the ___________
d. Cytokines stimulate
.
e. _____________________________ kill infected cells. Immune Disorders HIV/AIDS causes the immune response to fail because: 1. 2. A food/pollen allergy is a hypersensitive 3.______________ immune response that is triggered by the release of 4._______________ by 5.____________ cells, resulting in 6.______________ and 7.______________. Plant allergy occurs when the plant’s 8.________________ combines with 9.______________________, causing 10.______________ to kill 11._________________, resulting in 12.__________________, 13.____________, and 14.________________.
