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The Jefferson Era

Section 1 FILL IN THE BLANK For each of the following statements, fill in the

blank with the appropriate term, phrase, or name. 1. In the presidential election of 1800, Republicans Thomas Jefferson and

each received the same number of electoral votes. 2. The

broke the tie in the election of 1800 when Jefferson won on the thirty-sixth vote.

3. Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of the national

.

4. The election of 1800 was important because it was the first time that one

had replaced another in power in the United States. 5. Under Jefferson, Congress allowed the

to expire.

6. Even though he had originally opposed it, Jefferson agreed to support the

which the Federalists had created. 7. Chief Justice

wrote the Supreme Court opinion that established the Court’s power to check the power of the other branches of government.

8.

was an important Supreme Court ruling because it confirmed the Court’s power to declare acts of Congress illegal.

9. The principle of

made the judiciary a much stronger

part of the national government. 10. As president, Jefferson believed that the national government should be

.

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Answer Key

The Jefferson Era SECTION 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Aaron Burr House of Representatives government political party Alien and Sedition Acts Bank of the United States John Marshall Marbury v. Madison judicial review limited

CHAPTER TEST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

SECTION 2 1. 2. 3. 4.

F; It doubled the size of the United States. T T F; Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were sent to explore the West. 5. T

SECTION 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

manufacturing Oliver Hazard Perry New Orleans Andrew Jackson Washington DC navy Hartford Convention Treaty of Ghent patriotism

d, Great Britain e, impressment f, James Madison a, Embargo Act i, Tecumseh m, William Henry Harrison l, War Hawks k, USS Constitution b, France g, Non-Intercourse Act

D C B C B B A A C B C A D A C C A C A C D

SECTION 4 1. Great Britain

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