AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
CI ENCE
ISSN 0036-8075 26 AUGUST 1994 VOLUME 265 NUMBER 5176
NEWS &COMMENT.~,,,,,
POLICY FORUMS
Predicting Earthquake Effects-Learning 1182 from Northridge and Loma Prieta T. L. Holzer
Population: The View From Cairo
1164
Science and Math Scores Rebound
1167
Dutch Universities: Academics Give New Government a Jolt
1168
Fluorescent Barriers to Infiltration B. Wattenburg
Checkmate for Chess Historians
11 68
PERSPECTIVE
Accounting Tricks Boost NSF Budget
1169
Gamma Ray Bursts: Near or Far? J. M. Horack
World population growth
RESEARCH Decoding Chimp
NEWS
M'
Genes and Lives
1172
Do Chaos-Control Techniques Offer Hope for Epilepsy?
1174
Yeast Enzyme Finds Fame in Link to P DNA Replication
1175
New Enzyme Structure Reveals Cell's Rotary Engine
1176
Ecologists Gather for Mix of Policy, Science in Nashville
1178
1186
ARTICLES
1188 Real-Time Parallel Computation and Visualization of Ultrasonic Pulses in Solids R. S. Schechter, H. H. Chaskelis, R. B. Mignogna, P. P. Delsanto 1193 Kin Selection, Social Structure, Gene Flow, and the Evolution of Chimpanzees P. A. Morin, J. J. Moore, R. Chakraborty, L. Jin, J. Goodall, D. S. Woodruff
REPORTS 1202 The Phase Boundary Between o- and P-Mg2SiO4 Determined by in Situ X-ray Observation H. Morishima, T. Kato, M. Suto, E. Ohtani, S. Urakawa, W. Utsumi, 0. Shimomura, T. Kikegawa
DEPARTMENTS 1153 THIS WEEK IN SCIENCE 1155 EDITORIAL Chlorine and Organochlorine Compounds 1157 LETTERS Rhino Conservation: B. Loutit and S. Montgomery * Clinical Trials: Subgroup Analyses: K. E. Stanley, M. A. Fischl, A. C. Collier; R. Nowak * A Coincidental Move: F. H. Shu * Violence and Biology: A. Raine, P. Brennan, S. Mednick a "Neurogenetic Determinism": S. Rose
1215 Light work
1163 SCIENCESCOPE 1171 RANDOM SAMPLES 1253 BOOK REVIEWS The Earth, the Heavens, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington, reviewed by E. L. Mills * Primordial Immunity, M. Flajnik * Queen Number and Sociality in Insects, R. H. Crozier * Vignettes 1259 PRODUCTS & MATERIALS
1260
INSIDE AAAS
Board of Reviewing Editors Frederick W. Alt Don L. Anderson Michael Ashburner Stephen J. Benkovic David E. Bloom Floyd E. Bloom Piet Borst Henry R. Bourne Michael S. Brown James J. Bull
1150
Kathryn Calame C. Thomas Caskey Dennis W. Choi John M. Coffin Paul J. Crutzen James E. Dahlberg Robert Desimone Bruce F. Eldridge Paul T. Englund Richard G. Fairbanks
Eric F. Johnson
Douglas T. Fearon Harry A. Fozzard Klaus Friedrich Theodore H. Geballe John C. Gerhart Roger 1. M. Glass Stephen P. Goff Peter N. Goodfellow Corey S. Goodman
Stephen M. Kosslyn Michael LaBarbera Nicole Le Douarin Charles S. Levings Ill Alexander Levitzki Harvey F. Lodish Richard Losick Diane Mathis Anthony R. Means
Ira Herskowitz
SCIENCE
*
VOL. 265
*
Shigetada Nakanishi Roger A. Nicoll Stuart L. Pimm Yeshayau Pocker Dennis A. Powers Ralph S. Quatrano V. Ramanathan Douglas C. Rees T. M. Rice David C. Rubie
26 AUGUST 1994
Erkki Ruoslahti Gottfried Schatz Jozef Schell Ronald H. Schwartz Terrence J. Setnowski Ellen Solomon Thomas A. Steitz Michael P. Stryker Robert T. N. Tjian Emil R. Unanue
Geerat J. Vermeij Bert Vogelstein Harold Weintraub Arthur Weiss Zena Werb George M. Whitesides Owen N. Witte William A. Wulf
Downloaded from http://science.sciencemag.org/ on February 24, 2018
Pollination Worries Rise as Honey Bees 1170 Decline
1164
1184
a
COVE A female chimpanzee from the East African Kasakela cooperation of related males on the evolution of social social community in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. structure of chimpanzee communities. The results also Results of noninvasive genotyping from the hair of suggest that a West African subspecies merits conchimpanzees from Gombe and other communities sideration as a separate species. See page 1 193 and across Africa support the influence of kin selection and the News story on page 11 72. [Photo: Phillip Morin]
1204 Newtonian Dislocation Creep in Quartzites: Implications for the Rheology of the Lower Crust J. N. Wang, B. E. Hobbs, A. Ord, T. Shimamoto, M. Toriumi The Nature of the Glass Transition in a Silica-Rich Oxide Melt I. Farnan and J. F. Stebbins
1215 A 160-Femtosecond Optical Image Processor Based on a Conjugated Polymer C. Halvorson, A. Hays, B. Kraabel, R. Wu, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger 1217 Mechanism of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ammonia Elucidated by in Situ On-Line Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy N.-Y. Tops0e
1219
1221 Dependence of Enhancer-Mediated Transcription of the Immunoglobulin pi Gene on Nuclear Matrix Attachment Regions W. C. Forrester, C. van Genderen, T. Jenuwein, R. Grosschedl
1231 cDNA Cloning and Interferon y Down-Regulation of Proteasomal Subunits X and Y K.-y. Akiyama, K.-y. Yokota, S. Kagawa, N. Shimbara, T. Tamura, H. Akioka, H. G. Nothwang, C. Noda, K. Tanaka, A. Ichihara 1234 MHC Class I Expression in Mice Lacking the Proteasome Subunit LMP-7 H. J. Fehling, W. Swat, C. Laplace, R. Kuhn, K. Rajewsky, U. Muller, H. von Boehmer 1237 Regulatory T Cell Clones Induced by Oral Tolerance: Suppression of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Y. Chen, V. K. Kuchroo, J.-i. Inobe, D. A. Hafler, H. L. Weiner
Catalysis of ATP-Dependent Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange by Yeast RAD5 1 Protein P. Sung
1241
r 1243 Interaction of Dbf4, the Cdc7 Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit, with Yeast Replication Origins in Vivo S. J. Dowell, P. Romanowski, J. F. X. Diffley 1246 Convergent Pathways for Steroid Hormone- and Neurotransmitter-Induced Rat Sexual Behavior S. K. Mani, J. M. C. Allen, J. H. Clark, J. D. Blaustein, B. W. O'Malley
TECHNICAL COMMENTS 1249 Accounting for Endothermy in Fishes G. D. Johnson and C. C. Baldwin; J. R. Finnerty and B. A. Block
1225
Earthquake Aftershocks: Update P. A. Reasenberg and L. M. Jones
CTLA41g B. K. Finck, P. S. Linsley, D. Wofsy
1251
Eloise E. Clark
Retiring President, Chairman Francisco J. Ayala President Rita R. Colwell President-elect
Williamn A. Lester Jr. Simon A. Levin Anna C. Roosevelt
w_
P Indicates accompanying feature
* SCIENCE (ISSN 0036-8075) is published weekly on Friday, except Alan Schriesheim the last week In December, by the American Association for the AdJean'ne M. Shreeve vancement of Science, 1333 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. SecondChang-Lin Tien Warren M. Washington class postage (publication No. 484460) paid at Washington, DC, and additional offices. mailing Copyright 1994 by the American Association for the AdvanceNancy S. Wexler ment of Science. The title SCIENCE is a registered trademark of the AAAS. Domestic individual membership and subscription (51 issues): $92 ($50 allocated to subscription). Domestic institutional subscription (51 issues): $215. Foreign William T. Golden postage extra: Mexico, Caribbean (surface mail) $50; other countries (air Treasurer assist delivery) $95. First class, airmail, student and emeritus rates on reRichard S. Nicholson quest. Canadian rates with GST available upon request, GST #1254 88122. Executive Officer Printed in the U.S.A.
SCIENCE
1188 Sound pulses
1228 Direct Inhibition of the Yeast Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Cdc28-Cln by Farl M. Peter and I. Herskowitz
AAAS Board of Directors
1
Downloaded from http://science.sciencemag.org/ on February 24, 2018
1212 Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Formed by Cutting a Polymer Resin-Nanotube Composite P. M. Ajayan, 0. Stephan, C. Colliex, D. Trauth
Treatment of Murine Lupus with
, -i ,2r.
1206
1209 Molecular Origins of Friction: The Force on Adsorbed Layers M. Cieplak, E. D. Smith, M. 0. Robbins
The Spatial Structure in Liquid Water P. G. Kusalik and I. M. Svishchev
> ,--
*
VOL. 265
*
_
Change of address: allow 6 weeks, giving old and new addresses and 11-digit account number. Postmaster: Send change of address to Science, P.O. Box 2033, Marion, OH 43305-2033. Single copy sales: $6.00 per issue prepaid includes surface postage; Guide to Biotechnology Products and Instruments, $20. Bulk rates on request. Authorization to photocopy material for internal or personal use under circumstances not falling within the fair use provisions of the Copyright Act is granted by AAAS to libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $1 per copy plus $0.10 per page is paid directly to CCC, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. The identification code for Science is 0036-8075/83 $1 + .10. Science is indexed in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature and in several specialized indexes.
26 AUGUST 1994
1151
265 (5176)
Science 265 (5176), 1153-1261.
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/265/5176
PERMISSIONS
http://www.sciencemag.org/help/reprints-and-permissions
Use of this article is subject to the Terms of Service Science (print ISSN 0036-8075; online ISSN 1095-9203) is published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005. 2017 © The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. The title Science is a registered trademark of AAAS.
Downloaded from http://science.sciencemag.org/ on February 24, 2018
ARTICLE TOOLS
