PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet. Directions: Answer the following questions the BEST you can without any help. After you have finished, notice what yo...
PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet Directions: Answer the following questions the BEST you can without any help. After you have finished, notice what you don’t know and make note of this. Now use notes, etc to finish. 1. An alternative name for a joint: ________________________________ 2. What does the prefix ‘arthr’ mean? _____________________________ 3. How is movement within a joint determined? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The structural classification of joints is based on which two criteria? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Structurally joints are classified as either: a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ c. ________________________________ Match the following joint characteristics with their joint. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 6. Fibrous Joints: __________________________ 7. Cartilaginous Joints: ______________________ 8. Synovial Joints: __________________________ 9. The functional classification of joints relates to…
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Fibrous Connective Tissue Lack a Synovial Cavity Cartilage Have a Synovial Cavity Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Articular Capsule Ligaments
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Functionally joints are classified as: a. Immovable = _________________________________ b. Slightly Movable = _________________________________ c. Freely Movable = _________________________________
11. Fill in the following table: Structural Class
Functional Class
Description Type
Example/Description of Joint
fibrous
interlocking seams
between cranial bones
peg‐and‐socket joint
hyaline cartilage joint
between diaphysis and epiphysis in long bones and between the sternum and the first rib
ligament or distal interosseous membrane
joint of tibia and fibula
cartilaginous
amphiarthrosis (slightly movable)
intervertebral discs of vertebral column and between pubic bones
diarthrosis (freely movable)
two sliding surfaces
between carpals and tarsals
g) hinge
synovial
between humerus & ulna Femur & tibia Between phalanges
h) pivot
diarthrosis (freely movable)
rounded end fits into ring of bone and ligament
Between radius & ulna, atlantoaxial joint: between altas (C1) & axis (C2) vertebrae )
i) condyloid
between radius and carpals
j) saddle
diarthrosis (freely movable)
each surface is both concave and convex
Joint
a) suture
b) gomphosis
c)
cartilaginous
d) syndesmosis
e) f)
synarthrosis (immovable)
k)
synovial
between femur and pelvis between scapula & humerus
12. Using the picture, label the structural and functional category of each joint (in that order): a. (1) ____________________________________________________________________________________ b. (2) ____________________________________________________________________________________ c. (3) ____________________________________________________________________________________ d. (4) ____________________________________________________________________________________ e. (5) ____________________________________________________________________________________ f. (6) ____________________________________________________________________________________ g. (7) ____________________________________________________________________________________ h. (8) ____________________________________________________________________________________ i.
k. (11) ___________________________________________________________________________________
13. Using the pictures below decide which type of synovial joint they belong to. You may write the answer on the line provided in each of the pictures.