PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet. Directions: Answer the following questions the BEST you can without any help. After you have finished, ... 3. How is ...
PHYSIO | Joint Review Worksheet Directions: Answer the following questions the BEST you can without any help. After you have finished, notice what you don’t know and make note of this. Now use notes, etc to finish. 1. An alternative name for a joint: ________________________________ 2. What does the prefix ‘arthr’ mean? _____________________________ 3. How is movement within a joint determined? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The structural classification of joints is based on which two criteria? a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Structurally joints are classified as either: a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ c. ________________________________ Match the following joint characteristics with their joint. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 6. Fibrous Joints: __________________________ 7. Cartilaginous Joints: ______________________ 8. Synovial Joints: __________________________ 9. The functional classification of joints relates to…
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Fibrous Connective Tissue Lack a Synovial Cavity Cartilage Have a Synovial Cavity Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Articular Capsule Ligaments
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Functionally joints are classified as: a. Immovable = _________________________________ b. Slightly Movable = _________________________________ c. Freely Movable = _________________________________
11. Fill in the following table: Joint
a) suture
b) gomphosis
Structural Class
Functional Class
Description Type
Example/Description of Joint
fibrous
interlocking seams
between cranial bones
hyaline cartilage joint
between diaphysis and epiphysis in long bones
ligament or distal interosseous membrane
joint of tibia and fibula
cartilaginous
amphiarthrosis (slightly movable)
intervertebral discs of vertebral column
diarthrosis (freely movable)
two sliding surfaces
between carpals
g) hinge
synovial
between humerus and ulna
h) pivot
diarthrosis (freely movable)
rounded end fits into ring of bone and ligament
i) condyloid
j) saddle
diarthrosis (freely movable)
each surface is both concave and convex
c)
cartilaginous
d) syndesmosis
e) f)
synarthrosis (immovable)
peg‐and‐socket joint
between metacarpals and phalanges
k)
synovial
between femur and pelvis
12. Using the picture, label the structural and functional category of each joint (in that order):
a. (1) ______________________________________________________ b. (2) ______________________________________________________ c. (3) ______________________________________________________ d. (4) ______________________________________________________ e. (5) ______________________________________________________ f. (6) ______________________________________________________ g. (7) ______________________________________________________ h. (8) ______________________________________________________ i.
13. Using the pictures below decide which type of synovial joint they belong to. You may write the answer on the line provided in each of the pictures.
