11. Define ionic bond and give an example of an ionic compound: 12. Define covalent bond and give an example of a covalent compound: Chapter 5: Chemic...
________________________________________________________________ Chapter 2: Matter (pg. 36) 1. Define matter: 2. List the 4 states of matter from least to most energetic: 3. Define element and give an example: 4. Define compound and give an example: 5. Define mixture and give an example: 6. Define chemical change and give an example: 7. Define physical change and give an example:
Chapter 3: Atoms and The Periodic Table (pg. 68) 8. List the symbols of the elements in each group: a. Alkali metals: b. Alkaline-earth metals: c.
Semiconductors (metalloids):
d. Halogens: e. Nobel gases: 9. List the ionic charge for the following: a. Na___ b. Mg___ c.
S___
d. Br___ e. He___
Chapter 4: The Structure of Matter (pg. 106) 10. The chemical formula for calcium chloride in CaCl2. Why are there two chloride ions for every one calcium ion in this molecule? 11. Define ionic bond and give an example of an ionic compound: 12. Define covalent bond and give an example of a covalent compound:
Chapter 5: Chemical Reactions (pg. 146) 13. Define and give an example of the following: a. Synthesis reaction: b. Decomposition reaction: c.
Chapter 6: Solutions, Acids, and Bases (pg. 184) 17. Define and give an example of the following: a. Solution: b. Homogeneous mixture: c.
Heterogeneous mixture:
18. Red Kool-aid is delicious. Identify the solvent and solute in an ice cold pitcher of red Koolaid:
Chapter 7: Nuclear Changes (pg. 218) 19. List the four types of nuclear radiation: 20. Which type is the most energetic? 21. Define nuclear fission and give an example: 22. Define nuclear fusion and give an example:
Chapter 8: Motion and Forces (pg. 250) 23. Define and give an example of the following: a. Force: b. Motion: c.
Acceleration:
d. Velocity: e. Average speed: f.
Inertia:
g. Friction: 24. What units measure force? 25. Give a possible unit for measuring velocity:
Chapter 9: Work and Energy (pg. 282) 26. Define work: 27. What units do we use to measure work? 28. Define kinetic energy: 29. Define potential energy: 30. State the law of conservation or energy and give an example:
Chapter 11: Waves (pg. 354) 31. Mechanical waves must have a ___________ in order to travel. 32. __________________ waves are able to travel through space. 33. Define and give an example of the following: a. Transverse wave: b. Longitudinal wave: 34. Define the following: a. Amplitude: b. Frequency:
Chapter 12: Sound and Light (pg. 388) 35. List the 7 types of electromagnetic waves in order from lowest frequency to highest frequency: 36. List the colors of visible light in order from lowest to highest frequency:
Chapter 13: Electricity (pg. 428) 37. Electrical current is caused by the flow of _______________. 38. Electrical current is measured in ___________. 39. Electrical potential is measured in ___________. 40. Why does the light come on when you flip the switch? 41. Define and give an example of the following: a. Conductor b. Insulator
Chapter 14: Magnets and Electromagnetism (pg. 460) 42. The S pole of one magnet attracts the ___ pole of another magnet. 43. The N pole of one magnet repels the ___ pole of another magnet. 44. An electric motor converts ___________ energy to ____________ energy. 45. An electric generator converts __________ energy to ____________ energy.
Chapter 16: The Universe (pg. 552) 46. Name the 3 types of galaxies: 47. A star may form a black hole after a _______________. 48. The process that fuels a star is called nuclear ___________. It happens when __________ atoms are fused together to form __________ atoms. 49. List the planets in order from closet to farthest from the sun.
50. Which planets are classified as “gas giants”? 51. ____________ is the largest planet in our solar system. 52. ____________ is the hottest planet in our solar system. 53. Which planet could possibly support a human colony in the future?
Chapter 17: Planet Earth (pg. 556) 54. Name the 3 types of plate boundaries and describe what is occurring at each:
55. Draw a diagram of the earth and label/color the following structures: a. Inner core b. Outer core c.
