3/4/2015
Affecting Climate
Circulating and Salinity
Atmosphere
Ocean
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List the 2 most important (common) Greenhouse Gases
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Greenhouse and Energy questions follow
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Answer
Question
Greenhouse and Energy
H2O: Water Vapor CO2: Carbon Dioxide
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Name the 3 main types of energy transfer between the surface of the Earth and its Atmosphere
Weather, Climate, Air Masses… These are made possible because of the spread-out differences in what type of energy (hint: where does the energy first come from?)
Answer
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Absorption (Retention) Reflection Radiation (Transmission)
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Answer
Question
Question
3/4/2015
Solar Energy (Solar Radiation)
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What kind of human-used energy source has contributed to the most to the amount of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?
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Answer
The greenhouse effect happens when gases in the atmosphere absorb what type (wavelength) of electromagnetic radiation?
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Infrared Radiation
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Question
Question
3/4/2015
Fossil Fuels Coal Oil
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Lower (colder)
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The temperatures in High Latitudes are: (Colder) or (Warmer)
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Question
Answer
Affecting Climate questions follow
Question
3/4/2015
Air at the top of mountains will be • (Colder/Warmer) because of • (Higher/Lower) Pressure
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Smaller Higher Warmer
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Question
Colder Lower
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Things that are happening that give us clues that climate change is occurring: • Glaciers are getting (Bigger/Smaller) • Sea Level is getting (Lower/Higher) • Ocean Temps are getting (Warmer/Colder)
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Type your questions and answers in the placeholders. You can add the points value at the bottom for reference.
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Question
Answer
Answer
3/4/2015
Ash Clouds covering the earth will do what to incoming solar radiation: • Absorb • Reflect • Transmit • Nothing
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Answer
Reflect
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Question
Answer
3/4/2015
Living near water will make the local climate of the region more: • Mild and Moderate in Temperature • Extremely Variant in Temperatures
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Mild and Moderate in Temperature
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Circulating and Salinity questions follow
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Evaporating ocean water will leave behind water that is (More) or (Less) Dense.
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Answer
Which of the following is the MOST dense? • Cold Fresh Water • Warm Salt Water • Warm Fresh Water • Cold Salt Water
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Cold Salt Water
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Question
Question
3/4/2015
More Dense
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What is the main cause of air circulating around the globe? Ocean Temperatures Uneven Heating from the Sun Even Heating from the Sun Land Temperatures
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Answer
The name for the effect on air and water caused by the rotational forces of Earth.
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Coriolis Effect
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Answer
Question
Question
3/4/2015
Uneven Heating from the Sun
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Atmosphere questions follow
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Answer
What is the main cause for the circulation of the Oceans? Solar Energy Density Differences Surface Winds
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Question
Question
3/4/2015
Density Differences
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What layer of the Atmosphere do we live in?
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Troposphere
Ozone Layer (O3)
Question
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What layer of gas in the atmosphere protects us (absorbs) harmful UV (ultraviolet) Radiation?
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Question
Answer
Answer
3/4/2015
Earth’s Atmosphere is divided into layers based on what property?
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Nitrogen (78%) Oxygen (21%)
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Question
Temperatures
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The two most common gases in Earth’s Atmosphere (most common first)
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Question
Answer
Answer
3/4/2015
What layer of the atmosphere contains the majority of the atmosphere’s mass?
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Troposphere
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Ocean questions follow
Deep currents pulled up toward the surface – rich in marine organisms and nutrients
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Question
Answer
3/4/2015
Upwelling
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Oceans will distribute heat energy using the global conveyor belt from… • (Equator to the Poles) • (Poles to the Equator) • (Along the Equator) • (No distribution)
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Answer
The friction of wind and the ocean will cause what type of current?
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Surface Currents
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Question
Question
3/4/2015
Equator to the Poles
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What part of the CLIMATE will the long-term movement of continents affect the most? • Earthquakes • Volcanoes • Ocean Currents/Wind • Oxygen in Atmosphere
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Answer
When the atmosphere is warmer, the ocean can absorb more CO2, what will this do to the ocean? • Make it more acidic • Make it less acidic • Will not change the acidity
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Make it More Acidic
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Question
3/4/2015
Ocean Currents/Wind
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