Chapter Review. USING VOCABULARY. 1. Academic Vocabulary In the sentence âThe process of photosynthesis converts energy from the sun into food,â w...
Chapter Review USING VOCABULARY 1. Academic Vocabulary In the sentence “The process of photosynthesis converts energy from the sun into food,” what does the word process mean?
Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
2. Plants use 3. During
fermentation
to make glucose. , oxygen is used to break down food
molecules, releasing large amounts of energy. For each pair of terms, explain how the meanings of the terms differ.
4. cytokinesis and mitosis
5. cellular respiration and fermentation
UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS Multiple Choice
______ 6. What is the result of mitosis and cytokinesis? a. two identical cells b. two nuclei c. two chloroplasts d. two different cells ______ 7. Before a cell can use the energy in food, the energy must be transferred to molecules of a. proteins. c. DNA. b. carbohydrates. d. ATP.
Chapter Review continued ______ 8. Which of the following cells would form a cell plate during the cell cycle? a. a human cell c. a plant cell b. a prokaryotic cell d. All of the above Short Answer
9. Identifying Name the cell structures that are needed for photosynthesis and the cell structures that are needed for cellular respiration.
10. Describing Describe the three stages of the cell cycle of a eukaryotic cell.
11. Listing List in order the four phases of mitosis.
12. Evaluating How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
INTERPRETING GRAPHICS The picture below shows a cell. Use the picture to answer the next question.
13. Classifying Does the picture show a plant cell or an animal cell? How do you know?
Critical Thinking continued CONCEPT MAPPING 3. Dr. Hamitup must understand the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in order to complete his task. Use the following terms to complete the concept map: oxygen water glucose carbon dioxide photosynthesis cellular respiration a.
releases
b.
c.
which are used by
plants
to make d.
e.
during
f.
COMPREHENDING IDEAS 4. The island of Genesis Park is located in a warm and sunny tropical area. How will this help Dr. Hamitup restore life to the island?
Chapter Review continued 16. Applying Concepts A parent cell has 10 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will each new cell have after the parent cell divides?
17. Identifying Relationships How is DNA related to cancer? How are chromosomes related to cancer?
18. Analyzing Processes How is ATP involved in cellular respiration? What would happen to cells if ATP did not exist?
19. Making Comparisons How are chlorophyll and chloroplasts related, and where are they found?
